Advice for PhD students
There’s a lot of great advice out there for PhD students. Here I try to compile some of the best advice I’ve come across, along with my own thoughts on the matter. This is a living document, and I will update it as I find more advice or as my own views evolve.
Of course, I don’t fully agree with all of this (and I couldn’t if I wanted to – some of the points in these resources are slightly contradictory). However, I mostly agree with the spirit of these points, and I think that it is worth understanding the perspective they come from.
Take things with grains of salt, and think critically about what matches your system. Most of all, remember that a PhD is supposed to be fun (albeit often type two fun – not always “fun” in the moment, but deeply rewarding in hindsight). If you find yourself not enjoying it, take a step back and think about why that is.
Last updated: July 8, 2025
Most Recommended Reads
Here are the articles that I would most strongly recommend to current/aspiring PhD students (of course biased by my own beliefs):
- Michael Nielsen’s Principles of Effective Research
- Jean Yang’s the Genius Fallacy
- Jean Yang’s Five Things More Important About a Research Project Than Being in Love
- Managing Your Advisor
- So Long and Thanks for the PhD
Of course, everything on this page is worth reading. If you’re time-constrained, I would recommend starting with the above.
Stories of a PhD
People who have written about their PhD experiences (benefit of hindsight):
- Philip Guo’s The PhD Grind (this is a .pdf)
Meta-PhD and Broad-PhD Advice
- Andrej Karpathy’s PhD Survival Guide
- Michael Nielsen’s Principles of Effective Research
- Why Get a PhD?
- So Long and Thanks for the PhD
- Managing Your Advisor
- Cultivating Your Research Taste
- Graduate School: Keys to Success (video)
- The classic Richard Hamming “You and Your Research” talk
- Research Patterns
- Alex Tamkin’s tips for researchers
- What matters in PhD students?
Persistence and Motivation
This shows up a lot in the advice above, but these are more specific discussions of the topic.
- Jean Yang’s the Genius Fallacy
- Jean Yang’s The Angst Overhead
- Jean Yang’s Five Things More Important About a Research Project Than Being in Love
- Cal Newport’s “The Passion Trap”
Writing and Communication
- Presenting a Technical Talk
- Storytelling 101: Writing Tips for Academics
- You and Your Research Proposal
Reading and Reviewing
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